Workplace Relations

Summary of legislative changes

In 2022/2023 the Industrial Relations (IR) and Employment Relations (ER) sector saw major employment and workplace laws introduced with changes to the requirements and responsibilities of employers. 

The introduction of the Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022, represented some of the most significant changes to Australia’s Industrial relations since the commencement of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)

These legislative changes included the:

Below is a summary of the timeline of these changes which occurred throughout the year and the dates they came into effect.  Please note that the changes surrounding Fixed Term Contracts will come into effect on 6 December 2023.

December 2022

7 December 2022

  • Changes in the Fair Work Act to include promoting:
    • job security
    • gender equality 
  • Prohibiting Pay secrecy 
  • New protected attributes under the Fair Work Act
    • breastfeeding
    • gender identity
    • intersex status
January 2023

7 January

  • Job advertisements can’t include pay rates that would breach: 
    • The Fair Work Act, or
    • a fair work instrument (such as an award or enterprise agreement)
February 2023

1 February

  • 10 days paid Family and Domestic Violence leave is available for all employees of businesses who employee 15 or more employees (non-small business employers)
March 2023

6 March

  • Prohibition of sexual harassment in the workplace now in effect under the Fair Work Act (Secure Jobs, Better Pay Act)
April 2023

1 April

  • Managing the Risk of Psychosocial Hazards at Work code of practice becomes enforceable
June 2023

6 June

  • Changes to agreement making
  • Changes to extended unpaid parental leave, including giving the Fair Work Commission the power to deal with disputes 
  • More employees being able to access flexible working arrangements

7 June 

  • Pay secrecy terms can’t be included in employee contracts or other written agreements and from this date employers could face penalties.
July 2023

1 July

  • The National Minimum Wage increase comes into effect 
  • Parental Leave Scheme  is changing
    • Grandparent Advisers renamed and expanded to reflect non-parent carers
    • Special exceptions to work test for family and domestic violence, serious medical condition and natural disaster.
August 2023

1 August

  • 10 days paid Family and Domestic Violence Leave is available for all employees of businesses who employee less than 15 employees (small business employers)
December 2023 6 December
  • Limiting the length of fixed term contracts, with the Fair Work Commission having powers to deal with disputes
  • Requirement to give Fixed Term Contract Information Statements

        The below table provides you with a comprehensive summary of some of these changes and the effect on employers and their business practices.

        Legislative change Prior to changes Changes
        *Prohibiting pay secrecy
        1. Employers can include clauses in contracts around pay secrecy and can take adverse action

        Contracts entered into before 7 December with pay secrecy terms continue to apply until the contract is changed.

        1. Employers are prohibited from including pay secrecy clauses in contracts.
        **Paid Family and Domestic Violence Leave
        1. 5 days unpaid leave   
        2. "Confidentiality” was considered sufficient to protect employees
        1. 10 days paid leave 
        2. To reduce the risk to employee safety rules apply to how information regarding the leave is gathered, held and not displayed on payslips
           
        1. ^^ Flexible work arrangements
        1. Eligible employees who can currently request FWA:
        • parent, or have responsibility for the care, of a child who is school aged or younger
        • carer’s
        • those who have a disability 
        • are 55 or older
        • are experiencing family or domestic violence 
        1. If an employee is refused flexible work arrangements there were limited options for the employee to have the decision reviewed.

        1. The right to request flexible work arrangements will be expanded to include employees who:

        • are pregnant
        • have a member of their immediate family or household who experiences family or domestic violence

        2. The Fair Work Commission has the ability to arbitrate on disputes about if the employer’s refusal is valid.

        ^ Changes to extended unpaid parental leave
        1. Minimal requirements on how employers are required to respond to a request for an extension of unpaid parental leave 
        2. Parental Leave Pay is 90 days or 18 weeks
           
        1. The Fair Work Commission has the ability to arbitrate on disputes about if the employer’s refusal is valid.
        2. Parental Leave Pay will increase by 2 weeks to 100 days or 20 weeks.
           
        ***Prohibition of sexual harassment in the workplace 
        1. Currently there are no prohibitions of this nature under the Fair Work Act 2009
        1. Include protections for workers, prospective workers and persons conducting or undertaking a business from sexual harassment in the workplace. 
        2. Psychosocial hazards are anything at work that may cause psychological harm.

        Summary

        • Keep the above summary handy to remind you of your continuing responsibilities and obligations.
        • Address any issues that have arisen, as a result of the above changes and amend your processes appropriately.
        • Keep reflecting on current workplace culture evidenced through policy, procedures and guiding documents and how these legislative changes will continue to impact the culture within the practice.
        • Look out for any new legislative changes that are due to commence in 2024.

        If you have missed any of these days and would like further information or how to meet the legislative requirements within your practice please contact the Workplace Relations Team.

        WR Support

        Workplace Relations Support 
        Workplace Relations Support assist members and subscribers understand their responsibilities and obligations with legislative change. You can contact us via phone (07) 3872 2222 and email support workplacerelations@amaq.com.au.  

        WR Toolkit Workplace Relations Toolkit
        Workplace Relations Toolkit subscribers receive policy and procedure templates as part of their subscription.
        WR Consultancy Workplace Relations Consultancy
        Workplace Relations Consultancy supports members with drafting or updating your policies, procedures and guiding documents to reflect the changes. Comprehensive assistance is available on how to manage these changes in your practice. 

         

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