President's Award

Dr Quin, a Victorian GP and member of the British Medical Association (Victoria Division – now AMA Victoria) was executed by Japanese troops occupying Nauru during the Second World War.

Before the war, Dr Quin, accompanied by his wife and five children, worked for eight years on Nauru as the Australian Government Medical Officer providing health care for the local inhabitants - many of whom had leprosy - as well as the island’s expat community.

When Nauru was attacked by German raiders, Dr Quin took his family to Melbourne before returning to the island at the request of the Australian Government (who made him an honorary captain) to provide medical care for Australian troops and the local population.

At the end of 1941, the Japanese began bombing Nauru, and the Australian troops withdrew. But Dr Quin and four other Australians, including the island’s Administrator Lt Colonel Frederick Chalmers and pharmacist W. Shugg, decided to stay.

The Japanese invaded and occupied the island in mid-1942, taking Dr Quin and the other Australians prisoner. In March 1943, Dr Quin and his compatriots were executed by the Japanese in apparent retaliation after United States forces bombed Nauru.

Dr Hambleton said the story was harrowing and confronting, but Dr Quin’s conduct was inspiring.

“Dr Quin would have known the risks to his own safety by staying on Nauru after the Australian troops had left,” the AMA President said. “His professionalism and dedication to the Nauruan people led him to make a truly courageous decision to stay, to not abandon them, and for that decision he paid with his life.”

Dr Hambleton said Dr Quin was far from the only casualty in the story. His wife Mary and five children knew that his personal safety was at risk, but did not find out for two years that he had died. He never had a funeral.

To add to their anguish, their loss has never been officially recognised, the AMA President said: “The Australian War Memorial cannot formally recognise Dr Quin as he was not a serving member of the Australian Armed Forces, nor was he assisting Australian military forces when he was killed”.

Dr Hambleton paid tribute to the tireless efforts of Dr Quin’s family to have his sacrifice acknowledged, and said the AMA was proud to recognise his devotion to his patients.

“It is fitting for the AMA to offer him proper recognition and to uphold Dr Quin as an exemplar of the provisions of the Declaration of Geneva, by which a doctor pledges to consecrate his or her life to the service of humanity.

“We are proud and honoured to recognise his exceptional service as a medical practitioner – his selfless commitment and devotion to the people of Nauru embodies what it truly means to be a doctor.”

Dr Hambleton said that, in honouring Dr Quin, the AMA also paid tribute to “those members of our profession who have put their patients’ needs above their own in order to provide ongoing care for others, and who have never been formally acknowledged”.

The award was accepted by Dr Quin’s son Peter, on his family’s behalf.  

24 May 2014

CONTACT:        John Flannery                     02 6270 5477 / 0419 494 761

                            Odette Visser                      02 6270 5464 / 0427 209 753

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NB. Dr Hambleton’s President’s Award speech is attached